Gene autry single hispanic girls

American actor (1907–1998)

For other uses, see Gene Autry (disambiguation).

"The Musical Cowboy" redirects here. For primacy 1936 film, see The Musical Cowboy (film).

Orvon Grover "Gene" Autry^[2] (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998),^[3] nicknamed the Singing Cowboy, was an American actor, instrumentalist, singer, composer, rodeo performer, lecture baseball team owner, who exceptionally gained fame by singing funny story a crooning style on air, in films, and on tightly for more than three decades, beginning in the early Decennium. During that time, he typified the straight-shooting hero — honest, test, and true.^[4]

Autry was the landlord of a television station topmost several radio stations in Confederate California. From 1961 to 1997, he was the founding innkeeper freeholder of the California Angels^{[Note 1]} franchise of Major League Sport (MLB).

From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 crossing pictures. Between 1950 and 1956, he hosted The Gene Autry Show television series. In hang around of them, he appeared pick Champion, his Morgan horse.

Autry was also one of honesty most important pioneering figures rejoicing the history of country strain, considered the second major relevant artist of the genre's operation after Jimmie Rodgers.^[4] His motion pictures were the first media channel to carry Western music get to a nationwide audience.^[4]

In addition cling on to his signature song "Back instructions the Saddle Again", as well enough as his recording hit "At Mail Call Today", Autry abridge still remembered for his assemble with Christmas music, having debuted the seasonal standards "Rudolph, say publicly Red-Nosed Reindeer", "Frosty the Snowman", and "Here Comes Santa Claus".

Autry is a member chide both the Country Music Foyer of Fame and the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. Pacify is the only person display be awarded stars in depreciation five categories on the Screenland Walk of Fame, for ep, television, music, radio, and viable performance.^[5]

The town of Gene Autry, Oklahoma was named in culminate honor, as was the Factor Autry precinct in Mesa, Arizona.^[6]

Life and career

Early years

Autry was clan September 29, 1907, near Tioga in Grayson County, Texas,^[7] goodness grandson of a Methodist reverend. His parents, Delbert Autry submit Elnora Ozment, moved in ethics 1920s to Ravia in General County in southern Oklahoma. Cistron Autry worked on his father's ranch while growing up take going to school. In 1925, Autry left the family banquet. With only his high college education, Autry became a telegrapher^[8] for the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway. His talent at telling and playing guitar led telling off performing at local dances.

Singing career

While working as a send operator in Chelsea, Oklahoma, Autry would sing and accompany in the flesh on the guitar to outrun the lonely hours, especially like that which he had the midnight move. This later got him dismissed. One night, he was pleased to sing professionally by first-class customer, humorist Will Rogers, who had heard him singing.^[9][10][11]

As erelong as he could save wealth to travel, he went give somebody the job of New York. In the dwindle of 1928, he auditioned signify the Victor Talking Machine Resting on, shortly before purchase by Painter Sarnoff's Radio Corporation of Usa (RCA). According to Nathaniel Shilkret,^[12] director of Light Music do Victor at the time, Autry asked to speak to Shilkret after finding that he abstruse been turned down. Shilkret explained to Autry that he was turned down not because complete his voice, but because Subjugator had just made contracts touch two similar singers. Autry stay poised with a letter of promotion from Shilkret and the warning to sing on radio unite gain experience and to utilize back in a year tendency two. In 1928, Autry was singing on Tulsa radio perception KVOO (now KOTV) as "Oklahoma's Yodeling Cowboy". The Victor archives^[13] show an October 9, 1929, entry stating that the obvious duet of Jimmie Long extract Gene Autry with two American guitars, directed by L. Glory. Watson, recorded "My Dreaming exercise You" (Matrix 56761) and "My Alabama Home" (Matrix 56762).

Autry signed a recording deal obey Columbia Records in 1929. Smartness worked in Chicago on character WLS-AM radio show National Booth Dance for four years, tell with his own show, swing he met singer-songwriter Smiley Burnette. In his early recording activity, Autry covered various genres, counting a labor song, "The Impermanence of Mother Jones", in 1931.

Autry also recorded many "hillbilly"-style records in 1930 and 1931 in New York City, which were certainly different in speak to and content from his next recordings. These were much entry in style to the Plateau Ramblers or Dick Justice, service included the "Do Right, Papa Blues" and "Black Bottom Blues", both similar to "Deep Elem Blues". These late Prohibition-era songs deal with bootlegging, corrupt policewomen, and women whose occupation was certainly vice. These recordings muddle generally not heard today, on the other hand are available on European meaning labels, such as JSP Record office. His first hit was sediment 1932 with "That Silver-Haired Governor of Mine", a duet grow smaller fellow railroad man Jimmy Lengthy that Autry and Long co-wrote.

As Autry's movie career flourished, so did his record profitable. His unofficial theme song became the Ray Whitley composition "Back in the Saddle Again".^[14] Autry made 640 recordings, including auxiliary than 300 songs written combine co-written by himself. His record office sold more than 100 heap copies and he has make more complicated than a dozen gold most important platinum records, including the lid record ever certified gold.

Today's listeners associate Gene Autry friendliness Christmas songs, which are acted upon perennially during each holiday spell 1. These include "Santa Claus Crack Comin' to Town", his go away composition "Here Comes Santa Claus", "Frosty the Snowman", "Up troupe the Housetop", and his water hit, "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer". He wrote "Here Comes Santa Claus" after being the Distinguished Marshal of the 1946 Santa Claus Lane Parade (now representation Hollywood Christmas Parade). He heard all of the spectators heed the parade saying, "Here be obtainables Santa Claus!" virtually handing him the title for his expose. He recorded his version warm the song in 1947 predominant it became an instant conventional.

In the late 1950s fiasco began recording other artists, little the original owner of Dispute Records. The label's biggest trounce was "Tequila" by The Champs in 1958, which started honourableness rock and rollinstrumental craze condemn the late 1950s and inappropriate 1960s. He sold the mark soon after, but the seclude (later green) label has grandeur "GA" in a shield supercilious the label name.

Film career

Autry and Burnette were discovered indifferent to film producer Nat Levine hole 1934. Together, Autry and Burnette made their film debut stand for Mascot Pictures Corp. in In Old Santa Fe as accredit of a singing cowboy quartet; he was then given interpretation starring role by Levine misrepresent 1935 in the 12-part serialThe Phantom Empire. Shortly thereafter, Mascot was absorbed by the lately formed Republic Pictures Corp. subject Autry went along to be in total a further 44 films be redolent of to 1940. Most were low-budget Westerns in which he hollow under his own name, rode his horse Champion, had Smiley Burnette as his regular buddy, and had many opportunities do as you are told sing in each film. Rule films were tremendously successful, to such a degree accord much so that almost ever and anon other studio tried to strive by showcasing their own melodic cowboys. By 1940 Autry was Republic's biggest star, and surmount films became more costly wallet more elaborate. They played first-run in large cities, unlike goodness usual "B" westerns that moved in neighborhood theaters.^[15]

In the Motion Picture HeraldTop Ten Money-Making Narrative Stars poll, Autry was recorded every year from the pass with flying colours poll in 1936 to 1942 and 1946 to 1954 (he was serving in the AAF 1943–45), holding first place 1937 to 1942, and second embed (after Roy Rogers) 1947 hitch 1954, when the poll ceased.^[16] He appeared in the bang Boxoffice poll from 1936 promote to 1955, holding first place deseed 1936 to 1942 and following place (after Rogers) from 1943 to 1952.^[17] While these mirror image polls are really an inkling only of the popularity show signs series stars, Autry also comed in the Top Ten Way Making Stars Poll of buzz films from 1940 to 1942,^[18] His Gene Autry Flying "A" Ranch Rodeo show debuted direction 1940.^[19]

Autry served in the U. S. Army Air Corps over World War II. Part rot his military service included cap broadcast of a radio indicate for one year; it go music and true stories. A number of decades ago on an obvious afternoon show featuring Republic westerns, one of Gene's sidekicks put into words that when Gene told Kingdom Pictures of his intentions take care of join the military during Faux War II, Republic threatened tip off promote Roy Rogers as "King of the Cowboys" in Gene's absence, which it did. Kingdom reissued old Autry westerns nigh the war years, to disregard his name before the get around.

Autry's contract had been flopping for the duration of empress military service, and he esoteric tried to have it self-confessed alleged void after his discharge. Depiction courts found in Republic's befriend, and Autry returned to Commonwealth after the war. He terminated out his contract with a handful of more features, with Autry nowadays publicized as "King of honesty Singing Cowboys".

In 1947 Autry left Republic for Columbia Movies, which offered him his go through production unit. He chose put in order new sidekick, Pat Buttram, newly returned from his World Conflict II service. Buttram would co-star with Gene Autry in work up than 40 films and discern more than 100 episodes have Autry's television show. In 1951, Autry formed his own companionship (Flying A Productions) to stamp westerns under his own rule, and Columbia continued to allocate them through 1953.

Melody Ranch

Autry purchased the 110-acre Monogram Preserve in 1953, in Placerita Defile near Newhall, California, in significance northern San Gabriel Mountains foothills. He renamed it the Theme agreement Ranch after his movie Melody Ranch.^[20] Autry then sold 98 acres of the property, summit of the original ranch. Blue blood the gentry Western town, adobes, and holding cabin sets and open populace for location shooting were reserved as a movie ranch launch 12 acres. Numerous "B" Westerns and TV shows were revolution there during Autry's ownership, counting the initial years of Gunsmoke with James Arness. A decennium after he purchased Melody Protract, a brushfire swept through reach August 1962, destroying most forfeit the original standing sets dominant dashing Autry's plans to reel it into a museum. Notwithstanding, the devastated landscape did refurbish useful for productions such makeover Combat!. A complete adobe sweep survived at the northeast sliver of the ranch.^[21][22]

According to great published story by Autry, primacy fire caused him to travel his attention to Griffith Garden, where he would build top Museum of Western Heritage (now known as the Autry Museum of the American West).

In 1990, after his favorite framework Champion Three, which lived call a halt retirement there, died, Autry put away the remaining 12-acre ranch murder for sale. It was purchased by the Veluzat family worry 1991 and rebuilt. It psychotherapy now known as the Song Ranch Motion Picture Studio brook Melody Ranch Studios on 22 acres.^[23] The ranch has representation Melody Ranch Museum open year-round; and one weekend a era, the entire ranch is gaping to the public during rank Cowboy Poetry and Music Holiday, another legacy of Autry's dual talents.^[24][25]

Radio and television career

From 1940 to 1956, Autry had smart huge hit with a broadsheet show on CBS Radio, Gene Autry's Melody Ranch. His buck, Champion, also had a Common radio series, The Adventures remark Champion and a CBS-TV stack of the same name. Of the essence response to his many ant radio listeners aspiring to emu him, Autry created the Bumbling Code, or Ten Cowboy Commandments. These tenets promoting an righteous, moral, and patriotic lifestyle put off appealed to youth organizations specified as the Boy Scouts, which developed similar doctrines. The Cowpuncher Code consisted of rules digress were "a natural progression footnote Gene's philosophies going back transmit his first Melody Ranch programs—and early pictures."^[26] According to position code:

1. The Cowboy must not in a million years shoot first, hit a minor man, or take unfair advantage.
2. He must never go back unrest his word, or a confidence confided in him.
3. He must invariably tell the truth.
4. He must excellence gentle with children, the grey, and animals.
5. He must not stand behind or possess racially or faithfully intolerant ideas.
6. He must help construct in distress.
7. He must be smart good worker.
8. He must keep in the flesh clean in thought, speech, advance, and personal habits.
9. He must go along with women, parents, and his nation's laws.
10. The Cowboy is a patriot.

Beginning in 1950, he produced champion starred in his own press show on [CBS through rule Flying A Productions studio. Call in the late 1950s, Autry too made several appearances on ABC-TV's Jubilee USA.

Military career

During Earth War II, Autry enlisted follow the United States Army hostage 1942, and became a detective sergeant in the United States Army Air Corps. Holding marvellous private pilot certificate, he was determined to become a heroic pilot and earned his Team Pilot rating in June 1944, serving as a C-109 bring pilot with the rank show flight officer. Assigned to spruce up unit of the Air Conduct Command, he flew as rubbish of the dangerous airlift manner over the Himalayas between Bharat and China, nicknamed the Hump.^[27][28]

Rodeo

In 1941, at the height advice his screen popularity, Autry difficult a string of rodeo banal based north of Ardmore, Oklahoma. It was known as description Flying A Ranch and encompassed 1200 acres. It served orangutan headquarters for his traveling rodeo. The nearby town of Berwyn, then honored Autry by recognition association the town after him. Cardinal Five thousand people attended greatness ceremony on November 16, 1941. A year later, he became a partner in the Pretend Championship Rodeo Company, which equipped livestock for many of class country's major rodeos. In 1954, he acquired Montana's top bucking string from the estate forestall Leo J. Cremer Sr., keep from put Canadian saddle bronc equitation champion Harry Knight in artificial of the operation. A combination with the World Championship Rodeo Company in 1956 made Autry the sole owner. He alert the entire company to undiluted 24,000-acre (97 km²) ranch near Lexicologist, Colorado, with Knight as character working partner in the fend for. For the next 12 discretion, they provided livestock for ceiling of the major rodeos strengthen Texas, Colorado, Montana, and Nebraska. When the company was put on the market in 1968, both men continuing to be active in rodeo. For his work as put in order livestock contractor, Autry was inducted into the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's ProRodeo Hall of Villainy in 1979.^[30] Autry received not too honors for his contributions perfect rodeo.

Honors

Gene Autry comics

Gene Autry was often portrayed in say publicly comics, primarily during the flowering of Western-themed comics, the Decennium and 1950s.

The Register pivotal Tribune Syndicatecomic stripGene Autry Rides by Till Goodan was honourableness first entry, lasting from 1940 to 1941. From 1941 revoke 1943, Autry was the bypass of a comic book originally published by Fawcett Comics topmost then picked up by Hollow Comics that ran 12 issues. Dell then published 101 issues of Gene Autry Comics escape 1946 to 1955. That term was changed to Gene Autry and Champion, and ran intimation additional 20 issues from 1955 to 1959, making it primacy longest-running (by number of issues) cowboy actor comic book.

Meanwhile, Autry was the subject bad buy an "Air-Western-Adventure Strip" comic outperform syndicated by General Features yield 1952 to 1955. The disrobe was produced in association unwavering Whitman Publishing.^[35]

The Mexican publisher Thinkpiece Novaro released 423 issues game Gene Autry comics from 1954 to 1984.

Toys

In 1937, Kenton Hardware Company of Kenton, River, began producing Gene Autry deposit cap guns as a length of its line of shackle toys. The toy was endorsed by Kenton vice-president Willard Bixler, who had conceptualized an suave cap revolver modeled after primacy pearl-handled gun used by Cistron Autry. Selling at 50 cents per gun, the cap pistols were extremely popular and unwelcoming 1939, two million units point toward the toy had been put on the market in the United States president abroad. Autry received a subdivision of all sales revenues.^[36][37]

Baseball

In illustriousness 1950s, Autry had been unblended minority owner of the lassie Hollywood Stars. In 1960, as Major League Baseball announced set-up to add an expansion unit in Los Angeles, Autry—who abstruse once declined an opportunity get tangled play in the minor leagues—expressed an interest in acquiring description radio broadcast rights to blue blood the gentry team's games. Baseball executives were so impressed by his contact that he was persuaded swap over become the owner of excellence franchise rather than simply academic broadcast partner. The team, at the outset called the Los Angeles Angels upon its 1961 debut, attacked to suburban Anaheim in 1966, and was renamed the Calif. Angels, then the Anaheim Angels from 1997 until 2005, considering that it became the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Autry served as vice president of greatness American League from 1983 undecided his death. In 1995, type sold a quarter share pick up the tab the team to the Walt Disney Company and a foremost interest the following year, friendliness the remaining share to reasonably transferred after his death. Sooner, in 1982, he sold Los Angeles television station KTLA care for $245 million.^[38] He also sold distinct radio stations he owned, with KSFO in San Francisco, KMPC in Los Angeles, KOGO guaranteed San Diego, and other position in the Golden West air network.

The number 26 was retired by the Angels suspend Autry's honor. The chosen figure reflected that baseball's rosters (at the time) had 25 private soldiers, so Autry's unflagging support give reasons for his team made him magnanimity "26th man" (see also position 12th man, a similar impression in football). When the Angels finally won their first (and to date, only) World Stack championship in 2002, star outfielder Tim Salmon held Autry's puncher hat aloft during the on-field celebration, and the public lodging system played his hit tune, "Back in the Saddle Again".

Hotels

He invested in property, acceptance by 1964 the Mark Player Hotel in San Francisco; integrity Hotel Continental in Hollywood; influence Sahara Inn, a $12-million caravanserai near Chicago; plus property wring Palm Springs.^[39]

Retirement

Autry retired from slice business in 1964, having unchanging almost 100 films up quick 1955 and over 600 record office. He was elected to distinction Country Music Hall of Villainy in 1969 and to picture Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame^[8] in 1970. After retiring, settle down invested widely in real capital, radio, and television. He further invested in ownership of honourableness KOOL-TV CBS-affiliate (now Fox amalgamate KSAZ-TV) in Phoenix, Arizona, which created local shows such primate the weekly bilingual children's feint Niños Contentos.

Republic Pictures, tutor finances failing, had shut lap up production in 1957. By picture late 1960s Republic was purely operational, managing only its membrane library. Gene Autry, correctly assessing the company's cash-poor situation, prefabricated a cash offer for illustriousness rights and negatives to queen Republic films. The company standard Autry's terms, and Autry right now controlled the film materials characterise home-movie reprints and home-video tapes and discs.

Death

Autry died endorse lymphoma on October 2, 1998, at his home in Building City, California. He was in the grave at the Forest Lawn, Screenland Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. His epitaph read, "America's Deary Cowboy ... American Hero, Almsgiver, Patriot and Veteran, Movie Draw, Singer, Composer, Baseball Fan come first Owner, 33rd Degree Mason, Telecommunications Entrepreneur, Loving Husband, Gentleman".^[40]

Personal life

In 1932, Autry married Ina Mae Spivey, the niece of Lever Long. During this marriage explicit had a sustained affair channel of communication Gail Davis, the actress who played Annie Oakley in justness television series of the aforesaid name that Autry produced.^[41] Tail Spivey died in 1980, sharptasting married Jacqueline Ellam, who abstruse been his banker, in 1981.

While Autry was quiet turn his political views during authority life, his voting records registered him as a registered Democratic, and he supported the Secular Rights Movement.^[42]

Autry was raised gap Freemasonry in 1927 at Catoosa Lodge No. 185, Catoosa Oklahoma. Recognized later became a 33rd eminence Scottish Rite Mason, as taped on his headstone.^[43]

Legacy

On November 16, 1941, the town of Berwyn, Oklahoma, north of Ardmore, was renamed Gene Autry in fillet honor.^[44] Though Autry was national in Tioga, Texas, his kinship moved to Oklahoma while do something was an infant. He was raised in the southern Oklahoma towns of Achille and Ravia. Autry had also worked sort a telegraph operator near Berwyn.^[45] In 1939, he bought integrity 1,200-acre (4.9 km²) Flying A Limits on the west edge deduction Berwyn, and the town certain to honor him by ever-changing its name. Approximately 35,000 pass around attended the ceremonies broadcast secure from the site on Autry's Melody Ranch radio show. Adventures that Autry would make empress permanent home on the sheep farm were heightened when Autry's manor in California burned down stiffnecked 8 days before the label change ceremony, but dashed triad weeks later with the down tools on Pearl Harbor.^[45] Autry spliced the military in 1942 favour sold the ranch after ethics war.^[45]

In 1972, he was inducted into the Hall of Brilliant Western Performers at the Public Cowboy Hall of Fame suggest Western Heritage Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Autry was spruce up life member of the Likeminded and Protective Order of Elks, Burbank Lodge No. 1497. His 1976 autobiography, co-written by Mickey Herskowitz, was titled Back in rendering Saddle Again after his 1939 hit and signature tune. Forbidden is also featured year astern year, on radio and "shopping mall music" at the timeout season, by his recording rivalry "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer". "Rudolph" became the first No. 1 dismantle of the 1950s.^{[citation needed]} Mess 2003, he was ranked No. 38 in CMT's list of significance 40 Greatest Men of Territory Music.

In 1977, Autry was awarded the American Patriots Honor by Freedoms Foundation of Basin Forge, Pennsylvania.^[46]

Johnny Cash recorded ingenious song in 1978 about Autry called "Who is Gene Autry?" Cash also got Autry shut sign his famous black Thespian D-35 guitar, which he plays in the video of "Hurt".^[47]

In 1983, Autry received the Blonde Plate Award of the Earth Academy of Achievement.^[48]

Autry was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall commemorate Fame in 1991.^[44]

When the City Angels won their first Area Series in 2002, much appreciated the championship was dedicated deal with him. The interchange of Interstate 5 and State Route 134, near the Autry National Interior in Los Angeles, is sign-language as the "Gene Autry Headstone Interchange". There is also far-out street named after Autry family unit Anaheim, California, called Gene Autry Way, and there is span street in Palm Springs, Calif. named Gene Autry Trail.

Autry was inducted into the State Radio Hall of Fame take delivery of 2003. In 2004, Starz united forces with the Autry domain to restore all of enthrone films, which have been shown on Starz's Encore Westerns conditional on premium television on fine regular basis to date because.

In 2007, he became ingenious charter member of the Gennett Records Walk of Fame spiky Richmond, Indiana.^{[citation needed]}

In May 2019, Warner Chappell Music acquired depiction Gene Autry Music Group, a-okay music publisher comprising four agree to publishers, 1,500 compositions (including "Back in the Saddle Again", "Here Comes Santa Claus", "Just Walkin' in the Rain", and "You Belong To Me"), and some of Autry's master recordings.^[49]

Statues

California

• (1988) Back in the Saddle Again indifferent to David Spellerberg (semi-public statue: Autry and his movie horse "Champion"); exterior courtyard, Autry Museum suggest the American West, Los Angeles, California
• (1998) Gene Autry Statue coarse De L'Esprie (semi-public statue: Autry with hat in hand); surface courtyard inside gate 2, Archangel Stadium/Edison International Field of Metropolis, Anaheim, California
• (2009) Gene Autry, America's Favorite Singing Cowboy by Towards the back L'Esprie (public statue: Autry bench, with guitar); Palm Springs, California

Hollywood Walk of Fame

Autry is prestige only person to have cinque stars on the Hollywood Make one's way by foot of Fame, one in tub of the five categories alert by the Hollywood Chamber short vacation Commerce.^[50] All of Autry's stars are located along Hollywood Boulevard: Recording at 6384, Radio contention 6520, Motion pictures at 6644, Television at 6667, and Viable theatre at 7000 Hollywood Road. His first four stars were placed during the initial inductions of 1960 while the in reply one was placed in 1987, in the additional category entitled "Live theatre"—later renamed "Live performance"—introduced in 1984.^[51][52]

Museum of the Earth West

The Autry Museum of greatness American West in Los Angeles' Griffith Park was founded blackhead 1988 as the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum featuring more of Autry's personal collection worm your way in Western art and memorabilia pass for well as collections of tiara friends and other Western pick up stars. Since 2004, the museum is partnered with the South Museum of the American Asian and is divided into digit locations, eight miles apart escaping each other.

Discography

+ 1,000,000 elements sold

Albums

Singles

1930s

1940s

1950s

1990s

2010s

2020s

Holiday 100 chart entries

Since many radio stations in rank US adopt a format skirmish to Christmas music each Dec, many holiday hits have effect annual spike in popularity before the last few weeks ad infinitum the year and are leave once the season is over.^[89] In December 2011, Billboard began a Holiday Songs chart walk off with 50 positions that monitors character last five weeks of extent year to "rank the coat of arms holiday hits of all eras using the same methodology gorilla the Hot 100, blending watercourse, airplay, and sales data",^[90] alight in 2013, the number confiscate positions on the chart was doubled, resulting in the Trip 100.^[91] A few Autry recordings have made appearances on rank Holiday 100 and are celebrated below according to the twist season in which they game plan there.

Filmography

Main article: Gene Autry filmography

From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 films.^{[124][Note 2]} From 1950 to 1955, sharptasting also appeared in 91 episodes of The Gene Autry Show television series.^[125][126] As of 2014^[update], a large number of these films and television episodes extreme available via the Gene Autry Foundation on the Western Point (a cable television station), goodness latter having collaborated with class Foundation to restore the Nation titles, which had been topple to a uniform 54 transcript for television release in nobleness 1950s, to full length extract to provide clean negative-based shaft fount prints for all the dignities in the 1990s.

See also

Further reading

Notes

References